Computer Basics

Course Duration: 6-12 Weeks

Target Audience: Beginners, Students, Working Professionals, and Non-Tech Users

Prerequisites: None

Module 1: Introduction to Computers

What is a Computer?
Evolution & History of Computers
Types of Computers (Supercomputers, Mainframes, Personal Computers, Embedded Systems)
Basic Components of a Computer:
- CPU (Central Processing Unit)
- RAM (Random Access Memory)
- Storage Devices (HDD, SSD, USB, Cloud)
- Input Devices (Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone)
- Output Devices (Monitor, Printer, Speakers)

Module 2: Hardware and Software

Difference Between Hardware and Software
Types of Software:
- System Software (Operating Systems, Utility Software)
- Application Software (MS Office, Browsers, Media Players)
- Programming Software (Compilers, Editors)
Computer Booting Process (BIOS & POST)
Understanding Drivers and Firmware

Module 3: Operating Systems & File Management

What is an Operating System (OS)?
Types of OS:
- Windows, macOS, Linux, Mobile OS (Android, iOS)
Basics of Windows & Linux:
- Desktop Environment
- Taskbar, Start Menu, File Explorer
- Basic Settings (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Display, Security)
File Management:
- Creating, Renaming, Deleting Files & Folders
- File Formats and Extensions (.docx, .jpg, .pdf, .exe, .mp4)
- File Compression and Extraction (ZIP, RAR)

Module 4: Input, Output & Peripheral Devices

Keyboard Shortcuts & Functions
Understanding Mouse Operations (Right-Click, Left-Click, Drag & Drop)
Printers & Scanners:
- Types of Printers (Inkjet, Laser, 3D Printers)
- Printer Installation and Troubleshooting
External Storage Devices (USB, External HDD, Cloud Storage)

Module 5: Internet & Networking Basics

What is the Internet?
How the Internet Works (IP Address, DNS, Hosting)
Types of Internet Connections (Wi-Fi, Broadband, Mobile Data, Fiber Optic)
Web Browsers & Search Engines:
- Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Edge
- Effective Web Searching Techniques
Understanding URLs and Domains
Basics of Email (Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo)
- Creating & Managing an Email Account
- Sending & Receiving Emails
- Attachments and Spam Filtering

Module 6: Microsoft Office & Productivity Tools

MS Word (Word Processing Software)

Creating and Formatting Documents
Using Tables, Headers, Footers, and Page Layout
Spell Check, Grammar Check, and AutoCorrect
Saving and Printing Documents

MS Excel (Spreadsheet Software)

Basics of Spreadsheets
Working with Rows, Columns, and Cells
Basic Formulas and Functions (SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT)
Creating Charts and Graphs
Introduction to Pivot Tables

MS PowerPoint (Presentation Software)

Creating a Basic Presentation
Adding Text, Images, and Multimedia
Slide Transitions and Animations
Presenting and Printing Slides

Module 7: Cybersecurity & Online Safety

Importance of Cybersecurity
Understanding Malware (Virus, Trojan, Ransomware, Spyware)
Safe Browsing Practices
Creating Strong Passwords & Using Two-Factor Authentication
Identifying Phishing Emails and Scams
Safe Online Transactions & Digital Payments

Module 8: Introduction to Cloud Computing & Storage

What is Cloud Computing?
Cloud Storage Services:
- Google Drive
- Dropbox
- OneDrive
- iCloud
Uploading, Sharing, and Managing Files on Cloud

Module 9: Basics of Computer Programming & Logic

Introduction to Programming Languages (Python, Java, C++)
What is an Algorithm & Flowchart?
Understanding Coding Concepts:
- Variables, Data Types, Loops, Functions
Introduction to HTML & CSS for Web Basics

Module 10: Computer Maintenance & Troubleshooting

Common Computer Issues and Solutions
Basic Hardware & Software Troubleshooting
How to Speed Up a Slow Computer
Regular Maintenance (Disk Cleanup, Defragmentation)
Installing and Updating Software
Backup & Restore Procedures

Module 11: Emerging Technologies & Future Trends

Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Internet of Things (IoT)
Blockchain & Cryptocurrencies
Virtual & Augmented Reality
5G Technology and Future Networks

Module 12: Hands-on Projects & Practical Assessments

Mini Projects:
- Creating a Resume in MS Word
- Making a Budget Spreadsheet in Excel
- Designing a Presentation on Internet Safety
Final Project:
- Researching & Creating a Report on Cybersecurity Best Practices
- Organizing & Managing Cloud Storage Files

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